Skip to: site menu | section menu | main content

start forex

world of forex

Why Hedging FOREX is Superior to Directional Trading

Recently at a convention on Hedging there were in the who had spent as much as 80,000 or more on courses. None of them had any with trying to predict trends as directional traders. Most a of in the process.

Apparently there are about 250,000 traders. I would that 98% of them are directional traders. Yes, 250,000 traders in a 3.2 /day market while there are 144 Million traders in a much smaller market place. The New York exchange is about 30 million a day and comes nowhere near the of the decentralized market.

So, why so few are hedging the market? I believe this is mostly because of a lack of a system that consistently works.

Most directional traders with any experience have thought of hedging the market but most come to the the hedge just cancels itself out over time. So, most just give up on it not knowing how to make it work. But, what if, instead of zeroing out all you could actually double your with the hedge?

Let’s take the EURUSD and the CHFUSD .

These are historically negatively 93-98% of the time. That is when one pair goes up the other goes down, and vice versa, up to 98% of the time. Now, over time these would pretty much just cancel each other out and you would not be left with much of a profit and maybe would even see a slight loss if the hedge was not in your favor.

Now what if you could ALWAYS buy low when one pair went down and sell high when the other correlated pair went up? And when the market corrected do the same in the opposite direction over and over and over again?

This is how I ‘trade’ the market. Really it is more like ‘’ since I do not look at charts, do no analysis of , care very little about fundamentals as long as the hedge is sticking. I also only spend about 5-15 minutes a week resetting my buy and sell limits. The rest is done automatically.

Now, that is the ONE of the ways that I build my equity. The other is daily interest paid at special negotiated rates from some of the biggest brokers in the US and Switzerland. Not all brokers are alike in the rates that they pay even though they are based on the rates set by the respective central .

Because the system I use is so consistent and works so well the brokers are not only willing to bend over backwards to give us the best available they are also willing to give us 400:1 leveraging. Some brokers extend this 400:1 leveraging up to one . Note that no other system to my gets this kind of on that kind of . It is a first in retail and there is a good why.

Now, at first blush you may think that 400:1 leveraging is increasing our . In directional it certainly would be putting you in grave danger of losing your capital all that much quicker.

But, in fact, when you hedge the market as we do 400:1 actually DECREASES your . Hence, the brokers are quite happy to provide this kind of for this style of because it actually reduces the of a call and it makes the brokers that much more .

Now, why is 400:1 so important to hedging the market in the way we do it? Well, because of the daily interest!

Let’s take an example and say you have $5000 in your account and a 10% set.

That means you have $500 allocated to the market. If the net interest we receive is 1.11% annually then this would not be a of . We could do better at the ! …well maybe…

But, what happens when this $500 is leveraged at 400:1? All of a sudden this 1.11% interest becomes 44% per annum! Now, I am sure you would agree that this is a return worth looking at and that most managers would sell their mothers for this kind of return!

But, this return does not include the buy low/sell high . Add these all together and you have a system that on fairly conservative can produce very handsome and consistent without risking your shirt and without needing to in front of a computer all day and night watching charts until you go cross-eyed.

There is one more way that equity can increase or decrease. That is via the market in the hedge. Sometimes the hedge will work in your favor and sometimes it will go against you. When it is in your favor you can see windfall beyond the daily interest and buy and selling process. If it goes against you it will cause a pullback in your equity for a .

Compounding is also possible. When your balance and equity increase significantly over time your is going down. That means it is getting more conservative and safer if you just let it grow. But, if you want to keep your at say 10% then you can reallocate your and buy more lots which bring more interest and more buy low/sell .

Now, if you think that daily interest at 400:1 and 100% winning transactions makes sense what would you think if we could smooth out the that give us the big and big pullbacks, i.e. volatility?

Well, we could up our could we not? We could increase our without incurring much more and in fact may even be able to reduce it when we hedge the hedge. The net result means more interest, more profit, and less while freeing up our time to spend the we are making instead of ignoring our family stuck to a chart on a screen.

Presently such an enhancement is in testing and may soon to be released to the public if tests are successful. If you want to keep updated on this new development be sure to subscribe to my update list.

By learning how to HEDGE the you not only increase your profit and reduce your . You can also get a life! That to me is the most attractive part of this whole system.

The great thing is it is not difficult to either. I personally in the system I use and it usually takes a couple of hours and about 10 minutes a week to monitor before my students are on their own.

Wayne Nash is a semi-retired professional, , and online with over 15 Years of online , coaching, and experience and serves a large international network from almost every in the world. Wayne speaks fluent Japanese and has lived in since 1985 and spends part of the year in his native BC in Canada.

Multiple Streams of Passive Income Newsletter
http://twelfth-step.com/PassiveIncomeSecrets

The Twelfth Step
http://www.twelfth-step.com

Posted by admin on December 13th, 2008

Things To Know To Deal With Foreign Currency Exchange

The main purpose of the foreign is to make but it is different from other equity . There are various technical terminologies and a must know to deal with exchange. This article will give an into the normal operations in the foreign .

In the the that is traded is the foreign . These foreign are always priced in . The value of one unit of a foreign is always expressed in of another foreign . Thus all incorporate the purchase and sale of two foreign at the same time. You have to buy a only when you expect the value of that to increase in the future. When it increases in value, you have to purchase the you have bought to make your profit. When you buy or sell a then the trade is called open trade or in open position and can be closed only when you sell or buy an equivalent amount of .

You must also understand how the are quoted in the . They are always quoted in as USD/. The first is the base and the second one is the quote . The quote value depends on the conversion rates between the two under consideration. Mostly the USD will be used as based but sometimes euro, pound sterling is also used.

The profit of the depends on the bid and the ask price. The bid is the price the is ready to pay to buy base for exchanging the quote . The ask is the price the is ready to sell the base for exchanging the quote . The difference between these two prices is called the spread which determines the profit or loss of the trade.

The bid and ask prices are quoted in five figures. The spread is measured in which is defined as the smallest change in price based on the conversion rates of the under consideration. For USD/ if the bid price is 136.50 and ask price is 136.55 then spread is 5 and you have to recover the five from your profit.

used in the foreign exchange terminology refers to the deposit that a makes to his account to cover any expected in the future. A high degree of is supplied by the brokers to traders for exchange. The ratio is 100:1 normally. The brokerage system will calculate the funds required for the trade and will check for the availability of before executing any trade.

You have to understand the characteristics of foreign before your . This market has extreme and always alive giving you wide spread opportunities to make . As there is so much potential for gain, there is potential for great loss too. You have to spend your time and effort and watch the market and trade at the to reap the profit.

Mansi Aggarwal Highly Recommends that you visit http://www.TorFx.Com for more information on Foreign Exchange And Foreign Currency.

Posted by admin on December 6th, 2008

FOREX 101: Make Money with Currency Trading

For those unfamiliar with the term, ( market), refers to an international where are bought and sold. The Market that we see today began in the 1970’s, when free exchange rates and floating were introduced. In such an environment only participants in the market determine the price of one against another, based upon for that .

is a somewhat unique market for a number of reasons. , it is one of the few in which it can be said with very few qualifications that it is free of external controls and that it cannot be manipulated. It is also the largest liquid market, with trade reaching between 1 and 1.5 US dollars a day. With this much this fast, it is clear why a single would find it near impossible to significantly affect the price of a major . Furthermore, the of the market means that unlike some rarely traded , traders are able to open and close positions within a few seconds as there are always willing buyers and sellers.

Another somewhat unique characteristic of the market is the variance of its participants. find a number of reasons for entering the market, some as longer term hedge , while others utilize massive credit lines to seek large short term gains. Interestingly, unlike blue-chip , which are usually most attractive only to the long term , the combination of rather constant but small daily in prices, create an environment which attracts with a broad range of .

How Works

Transactions in foreign are not centralized on an exchange, unlike say the NYSE, and thus take place all over the world via telecommunications. Trade is open 24 hours a day from Sunday afternoon until Friday afternoon (00:00 GMT on Monday to 10:00 pm GMT on Friday). In almost every time zone around the world, there are dealers who will quote all major . After deciding what the would like to purchase, he or she does so via one of these dealers (some of which can be found online). It is quite common practice for to speculate on prices by getting a credit line (which are available to those with capital as small as $500), and vastly increase their potential gains and . This is called marginal .

Marginal

Marginal is simply the term used for with borrowed capital. It is appealing because of the fact that in can be made without a real supply. This allows to invest much more with fewer transfer costs, and open bigger positions with a much smaller amount of actual capital. Thus, one can conduct relatively large transactions, very quickly and cheaply, with a small amount of initial capital. Marginal in an is quantified in lots. The term “” refers to approximately $100,000, an amount which can be obtained by putting up as little as 0.5% or $500.

EXAMPLE: You believe that in the market are indicating that the will go up against the US . You open 1 for the Pound with a 1% at the price of 1.49889 and wait for the exchange to climb. At some point in the future, your predictions come true and you decide to sell. You close the position at 1.5050 and earn 61 or about $405. Thus, on an initial capital of $1,000, you have made over 40% in . (Just as an example of how exchange rates change in the course of a day, an average daily change of the Euro (in Dollars) is about 70 to 100 .)

When you decide to close a position, the deposit sum that you originally made is returned to you and a calculation of your or is done. This profit or loss is then credited to your account.

: Technical Analysis and

The two fundamental in in are Technical Analysis or . Most small and medium sized in use Technical Analysis. This technique stems from the that all information about the market and a particular ’s future is found in the price chain. That is to say, that all factors which have an effect on the price have already been considered by the market and are thus reflected in the price. Essentially then, what this type of does is base his/her upon three fundamental suppositions. These are: that the movement of the market considers all factors, that the movement of prices is purposeful and directly tied to these events, and that repeats itself. Someone utilizing technical analysis looks at the highest and lowest prices of a , the prices of opening and closing, and the volume of transactions. This does not try to outsmart the market, or even predict major long term trends, but simply looks at what has happened to that in the recent past, and predicts that the small will generally continue just as they have before.

A is one which analyzes the situations in the of the , including such things as its , its political situation, and other related rumors. By the numbers, a ’s depends on a number of quantifiable measurements such as its Central ’s interest , the national unemployment level, policy and the of . An can also anticipate that less quantifiable occurrences, such as political unrest or transition will also have an effect on the market. Before basing all predictions on the factors alone, however, it is important to remember that must also keep in mind the expectations and anticipations of market participants. For just as in any market, the value of a is also based in large part on perceptions of and anticipations about that , not solely on its reality.

Make with on

is one of the most potentially rewarding types of available. While certainly the is great, the ability to conduct marginal on means that potential are enormous relative to initial capital . Another of is that its size prevents almost all attempts by others to influence the market for their own gain. So that when in foreign one can feel quite confident that the he or she is making has the same opportunity for profit as other throughout the world. While in short term requires a certain degree of diligence, who utilize a technical analysis can feel relatively confident that their own ability to read the daily of the market are sufficiently adequate to give them the necessary to make informed .

Rich McIver is a contributing writer for The : News ( http://www.forexblog.org ).

Posted by admin on November 26th, 2008

The Minimum Requisite Education For Successful Forex Trading

You can call it by any of these names—, or just FX. They all describe the mode of of the world’s major . Today, the market is considered the largest market in the world with the volume of that amounts to around USD 1.5 every day. Add the volume of activities of all the domestic exchanges and even then the transaction on an average day is more than this combined value. The value is also one hundred times greater than the daily on the NYSE (New York Exchange). The activities in this market are mostly speculative, with a small portion representing ’ and ’ fundamental conversion needs.

The market is fundamentally different in nature having an operation on the “interbank” market, instead of operating through a central exchange like those of the domestic . In nature market resembles an OTC or over the counter market, where takes place directly between the two parties whether over the telephone or on electronic networks all over the world. The main centers for are Sydney, Tokyo, London, Frankfurt and New York. Because of this worldwide network of centres, the market remains operative 24-hour all through the week.

In the earlier days, the was the monopoly of giants and a few selective traders. But the globalization and internet has thrown open the market to common traders with a sharp intuition for speculative . In addition to a sharp intuition and predicting abilities, a first time needs some basi in the major of .

The basic :

Spot:
The market is described as the spot market as the are settled instantly, “on the spot”. In real life it amounts to two banking days.

Spread
You sell in this market through a ‘bid’, and you buy them through ‘ask’. The spread is the difference between the price at which you sold the and the price you have bought them. Under normal market condition you will find a spread on majors amounting to 3 .


As said earlier you will often come across such scenario as a 3- spread on the majors. It is the basic unit for measuring a cross price quote changes. Consider this instance, where EURUSD is quoted at a bid price of 0.9875 and an ask price of 0.9878. The difference is USD 0.0003, which is equal to 3 “”.


is normally traded on which is considerably higher than any other exchanges. In market you will enjoy a up to 100 times.

Base and Variable
In market you are always on a combination of two . For example, you will buy US dollars and sell Euro. It means you have to speculate on the of comparative strength and weaknesses of the any two .

market is a perfect for those who do not dare to take risks. But you will be in a position of taking risks when you adequately educated in this field and your basic minimum in this field should start with a clear about the above described .

The best forex trading strategies manuals reviewed. Or go to our forex trading portal to read more or follow our for always updated news and .

Posted by admin on November 20th, 2008

Forex Trading Strategies As Forex Currency Trading is Just About Managing Risk

exchange rates in the international market are constantly changing. As a result, the real value of buy or sell a for the goods or services can significantly change and contract may not be or unprofitable. , signal, , and alerts have made this industry the largest one if one is to consider its volume. To understand it better, let us take an example of an inter- .

Planned levels may be increased dramatically under extreme market conditions. Use the ideas and/or modify them to suit your style, but only at your own . Planning a trade in advance allows a to gather and formulate a before they execute the of getting in/out of a trade according to the plan. The to learning how to plan your are immediate.

Margins can be as low as 0.05%, going up to 4%, depending on the . For the ambitious individual, using can generate massive . accounts allow traders to large amounts of with a relatively small deposit. Establishing a account with a enables you to borrow from the to lots which are usually worth $100,000.

Successfully engaging in is about managing . To decrease the of losing, the intelligent does all the necessary research and to become proficient in the . with - also depends on you putting in the effort to and follow your systems of choice. Complicating by overanalyzing and trying to tweak them means breaking them, and this will jeopardize your with .

Trade as me, walk along as me in my , you will know that is not a dream. Of course, it’s not a 100% sniper shot, is like a , take care of the down side, the upside will take care of itself. can acquire and improve skills. Use a as is an excellent for studying in a fast and convenient way, to gain and improve skills without risking real . ’s or ’s purpose is to get the revenue by the foreign exchanges buy and sale. From the latest estimation, average daily constitution is about 4 US .

For more information on Forex Currency Trading visit our site: All You Need to Know About Forex Trading Signals. Download Our Free Report from our website.

Posted by admin on November 17th, 2008

How To Make A Million Dollars Online

There are many stories about making it big on the Internet. The mere fact that a of companies, including multinationals and very big local , are now a of to have a slice of the untapped Internet market is enough that internet can offer you a chance to earn a if you only knew how.

To put it another way the is there. The market is there. You *can* create one online.

If you are truly interested in getting rich and making via the internet, you need to have a of in studying the ins and outs of the cyber world. Below are some ways on how you can make millions of dollars online:

Online auctions

A of have really made it big with the help of online auctions. Even before online stores were put up, online auctions have already established themselves as venues where you can buy and sell almost anything under the .

(Hint: Start small and on what works. Then, on consistent growth, not hitting it big instantly.)

If you want to make it big on online auctions you need to provide items that are rare, inexpensive, or unique and creative. Collectibles, hard-to-find toys, first edition , antique command very big . Therefore, if you are willing to part with your own collections or have an eye for finding good bargains, you will surely make millions of dollars on the Internet in no time.

(Hint: Find a “secret supplier” and you’ll make a online faster than you can imagine.)

Another way of getting rich via online auctions is by looking for suppliers that will give you huge discounts on popular items. For example, you can make big bucks by popular items, such as toys or , at wholesale prices and selling them at regular prices.

Again, the key here is finding suppliers that will provide you with bottom prices and a big profit .

Creative and unique items are also hot on the Internet. Most items that popular celebrities have used, such as toothbrush, a half-eaten sandwich, a table napkin with a lip imprint, are bona fide cash cows. Moreover, items of political figures, literary icons or well-loved artists are also in demand on the Internet. If you have access to these things, you can really make it big.

Secret: your connections and your . your . Write an and sell it on again and again. Remember, on what works, then on growing that.

Beware selling celebrity items…

The only problem with such items is how you can prove to the public that what you have is the real thing. If you defraud into believing that what you are selling is authentic, even if it is not, there is a big chance that your customers will give you bad reviews and will be sending out emails about your actions. Thus, you must remember to be honest and fair when dealing with online customers.

How else can you make a million online? Sell your goods over the internet.

Aside from online auctions, you can also sell your goods or services via the internet through your or company website. If you are a producer or a manufacturer, your customer base will expand, including potential customers overseas. Thus, you can instantly make your small local company into a global entity with the help of the World Wide Web.

Remember, your million online can start with just one on a topic you are an on. Think about it!

Since you are dealing with different from different countries, you need to ensure that you already have a good of freight or delivery rates before you even start selling online. shop online because they do not want to go to shops anymore and would just like to receive the things that they bought in the comforts of their own homes or offices. Thus, you must look for delivery services that are not only fast, but also affordable.

Aside from goods and products, you can also sell your services over the internet. You *can* be a consultant, and you *can* make a of from it.

There are many freelance writers, fashion designers, architects, translators and even secretaries that make big just by providing their services to companies or via the Internet.

Here’s another way…

Online

In just a couple of months, you will be able to earn millions if you know how to trade online. However, is very risky, so you need to study the market, the and news all over the world before you start dipping your hand to such an undertaking.

Ensure that before you even invest a on online , you should have at least attended free tutorials or have read about .

There are many factors that affect the rise and fall of so you need to have a good of what these factors are and how these would affect the basic you want to trade.

Hint; If you’re serious about making a million bucks online you need a . (That is certain.)

So…

Are you interested in starting your *own* online today?

Are you really interested in making online, with almost no effort?

Are you interested in getting started today, right here, right now?

Creating an Online Business 101 - the of building your own that earns $1,000s a month in a matter of weeks.

(Seriously, this is something we’ve helped *hundreds* of do.)

Start living the life you want. Enjoy your . Kill your day . Create an online starting right now.

How?

That’s easy…

Get instant access to a 1 minute video that will change everything. You can get our all of our ** — instantly!

Creating an Online 101 is 100% free.

>> http://simplecashblog.com/2.html

Take action right now. Click that link above and change your life, like hundreds of other like you have done.

Posted by admin on November 16th, 2008

Introduction to Day Trading

of online day

The birth of day was made possible when the computerized, over-the-counter NASD became available in 1971. Day was pretty much the domain of stockbrokers and remained that way until the late 1990s, when the increasing of the internet, motivated the international to move online. The consequence of this move was that day brokers became optional because anybody with Web access could execute their own , provided that they had an account with a registered online brokerage. The uptake was enormous, because by 1999, at least 25% of all made were done as online by individual . Day online grew in as these started gaining online maturity. This growth found further impetus with the Dot Com Bubble as many traders could buy and sell the same share on the same day with three digit returns.

What is day ?

The U.S. Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations defines day as “Placing multiple buy and sell orders for securities and holding positions for a very short , usually minutes or a few hours, but rarely longer than a day. seek in small increments from momentary in prices after paying .” With day it is common to on short-term , where a trade could last for anything between a couple of seconds to a couple of hours. In day online, the number of made may vary from between just a few to a couple of hundred per day. It is also common to finish the day with a closed overnight position. This means that everything you bought gets sold, before market close. There are many different techniques or that you can use in day . Some of the more common online systems include:

One of the techniques that started surfacing in day is algorithmic . Algo, as it is commonly called, is favoured by hedge -, pension and . It is estimated that 33% of all US and 40% of all UK during 2006 were made by algo traders. Algo is automated, meaning that the leaves it up to the computer to decide when to buy and sell. Day can either be done by or by individuals. Individual normally make use of direct firms that offer them direct, real-time electronic access to . For a day real-time access is important because it enables them to have a ‘live’ view of movements on the Securities Exchange of those , options, , contracts, interest and that they are online.

What are the pros of day ?

Self employment - Day online offers you the potential to earn really good and it goes without saying that you will enjoy in where and when you work.

Stimulation - online is both exhilarating and interesting. It requires analytical thinking and continually your abilities. Every day is a new start - stagnation is not possible at all!

What are the cons of day ?

Financing - In day you need to make - and lots of it. Day penny could be high , so you will probably need to play in the bigger leagues, or at least find a happy (and ) balance between the two. There are also regulatory requirements around the amount of you need in your account. In the US for example, it is $25,000.

Latent loss potential - You are pretty much at the mercy of figures, analyst , , and so forth. A single press release or a single comment could turn a into a dead loss. This makes your income unpredictable. Day online can be highly and produce rapid returns, in of being high . The is mainly due to use, and other day practices. Naturally, most risks can be managed if you remain prepared, alert and focussed. In example, when you start online, you will probably find that you have to exit a losing position very quickly, to prevent a loss. At the same time, you will need to move just as quickly to capitalise on any winning positions you may have. Day online can be a fun and even adventure, provided that you have good , - and - management.

“The key is consistency and . Almost anybody can make up a list of rules that are 80% as good as what we taught. What they can’t do is give () the to stick to those rules even when things are going bad.” , on Turtle

How would you like to more about the methods professional traders use to make ?

Download them free here: Day Trading Course

Ian Jackson is an authority on Day information, learning the hard way - and now he reveals how you can the too, without all the growing pains.

Posted by admin on November 3rd, 2008

Trading Currency With Online Forex Brokers

The exchange is the largest and the most liquid market in the world. The global market is estimated to have an average daily turnover of 3.98 . The market is divided into levels of access, with the largest banking firms at the top.

() is normally only accessible through a . Just like a on the market, they provide their clients with and information on . This includes technical analysis and research.

The goal of the should be to give good performance to their clients . With today’s secure connections over the internet, many traders work from . This allows them to have up to the date information and news on what positions to take.

When choosing your , it is good to find out as much as possible about them. Find out if they are registered with the Commission (CFTC) to protect you from or . If you are looking of an online , you can find information on . If you read through the posts, you will generally find unbiased opinions on different brokers have used.

Before setting up your account with an online , find out everything you can about them i.e. how quickly they execute your buy/sell order, what fees they charge per transaction, what the requirements are, and how they calculate them. Find out if the changes with different , and what the interest is on account balances.

Most online brokers will have a account that lets you trade without risking your . Make sure the is reliable, and find out what features it has.

Once you are satisfied and learned enough through the , start off with small amounts to trade. Give yourself time to get used to the way your works. Make sure you are happy with him or her, and that he or she is making you .

If you would like to receive free in depth information on how to become a successful , click here

Posted by admin on October 30th, 2008

Forex Trading Tips For the Successful Trader

The market is the world’s largest market, attracting thousands of around the world. Traditionally, the market involved between , , multinational , and other . Recently, the market has been an area of interest for individual as well, thanks to the burgeoning of online . The extensive of the market and its long hours allows the transactions to be of a varied nature, potentially very for .

The potential gains from the market come from the state of constant flux the rates experience. Traders should look at volatile activity as something to take of, instead of being alarmed by the same and cutting off . There is always the of in , and perhaps more so than other options, as there is no controlling body or one centralized system to guarantee returns. The traders agree on a credit system that they use for with themselves, and you will come across brokers that practice arbitrage, using different spreads, and different margins. It is always a good idea to select brokerage firms that offer low spreads, and high levels and have an appropriate figure.

Keep an open mind when , because the values are always in a state of flux. Instead of being ambitious, try to opt for reasonable , and look for the most opportune moments to sell off a pair, when the most quote is reached for that pair. As a first time , it is best to stay away from however, because larger amounts than your deposits might induce the factor, and hamper your . Know how to calculate values, which are basically representative of the smallest movement that is possible in the price of one against another . This will help you make a .

Try in off peak hours, when the posses a substantial to small retail traders, somewhere between 2200 CET and 1000 CET, as the positions of the is flexible during the time when there is small transaction volume passing through. When the latest , exchange rates are released, the market volume is high, and this is the time serious throw in large . It is crucial that you are aware of the latest exchange rates, values so that you can calculate how much you stand to gain for a particular transaction.

To make the most , always use a to support your decision making. Such a can mean hundreds or even thousands of extra dollars in your pocket each and every month.

To read more about 1 recommened , click here: Forex Killer Review.

John works from . He writes often on , , and . There is more than one . To read John ’s of the 2 best ones, click here: Automatic Forex Trading Robots.

Posted by admin on October 28th, 2008

Putting The “Federal” Back In The Federal Reserve

In a July 19 Wall Street Journal article titled “Why No Outrage?”, James Grant quoted Mary Lease, a 19th century Populist who urged farmers to “raise less corn and more .” Grant notes that behavior that would have been with outrage in the 19th century is now with near-silence from a too-tolerant populace. For decades after the Civil War, monetary reform was a chief political issue, one around which whole political parties formed. Why is it hardly mentioned today? Grant suggests that the lack of outrage may be because the old 19th century Populists actually won:

“This is their system. They had demanded paper , federally insured deposits and a heavy governmental hand in the distribution of credit, and now they have them. The Populist Party might have the elections in the hard times of the 1890s. But it won the future. . . . They got their government-controlled (the opened for in 1914), and their government-directed credit [Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac]. In 1971, they got their pure paper . So today, the Fed can print all the dollars it deems expedient and the unwell federal giants, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, [to] dominate the of origination . . . .”

Mr. Grant may have answered his own question, in another way than he intended. Most , evidently including Mr. Grant, actually think that the is a federal agency; and that paper dollars are issued by the government; and that Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are federal giants. The American are silent because they have been duped into believing they have gotten what they wanted. In fact, what the got was not at all what the Populists fought for, or what their leader William Jennings Bryan thought he was approving when he voted for the Act in 1913. In the stirring speech that won him the Democratic nomination for President in 1896, Bryan expressed the Populist position like this:

“We say in our platform that we believe that the right to coin and issue is a function of government. . . . Those who are opposed to this proposition tell us that the issue of paper is a function of the and that the government ought to go out of the banking . I stand with Jefferson . . . and tell them, as he did, that the issue of is a function of the government and that the should go out of the governing . . . . [W]hen we have restored the of the Constitution, all other necessary reforms will be possible, and . . . until that is done there is no reform that can be accomplished.”

Bryan in 1896 and again in 1900, but he went on to lead the opposition in Congress. A major panic in 1907 led to a bill called the Aldrich Plan, which would have delivered of the banking system to the Wall Street bankers. However, the alert opposition, led by Bryan, saw through it and soundly defeated it. Bryan said he would not support any bill that resulted in private being issued by private . Notes must be Treasury , issued and guaranteed by the government; and the governing body must be appointed by the President and approved by the Senate.

To get their bill past the opposition in Congress, the Wall Street faction changed its name to the Act and brought it three days before Christmas, when Congress was preoccupied with departure for the holidays. The bill was so obscurely worded that no one really understood its provisions. Its backers knew it would not pass without Bryan’s support, so in a spirit of apparent compromise, they made a show of acquiescing to his demands. Bryan said happily, “The right of the government to issue is not surrendered to the ; the over the so issued is not relinquished by the government . . . .”

That was what he thought; but while the national supply would be printed by the U.S. Bureau of Engraving and Printing, it would be issued as an or debt of the government to a private central . The is wholly owned by a consortium of private ; it is controlled by bankers; and it protects their interests. It issues Notes ( bills) for the cost of printing them (or, more often, for the cost of entering numbers on a computer screen). This privately-issued is then lent to the government, and it is owed back to the private with interest. The interest is eventually refunded to the government, but only after the Fed deducts its operating and a 6 percent guaranteed return for its shareholders.

Congress and the President have some input in appointing the Board, but the Board works behind closed doors with the regional bankers, without Congressional oversight or . CEOs actually on the boards of the Fed’s twelve branches. As just one recent example of the private of public monies, in March of this year the New York agreed in private weekend negotiations to advance $55 billion of the ’s so that JPMorgan Chase could buy Bear Stearns at the bargain basement price of $2 a share, down from a high of $156 a share. It was a hostile takeover, not approved by the Bear Stearns shareholders or the American voters. JPMorgan Chase is the founded by John Pierpont Morgan, who sponsored the Act in 1913. Jamie Dimon, the of JPMorgan Chase, sits on the board of the of New York, which dominates the twelve ; and he has huge holdings in JPMorgan Chase. His participation in the decision to give his $55 billion in is the sort of conflict of interest that federal statute makes a criminal offense; but there is no one to prosecute the statute, because the banking lobby is too powerful to be denied. The banking lobby is powerful because private bankers, not the government, create our and who gets it. (See Ellen Brown, “The Secret Bailout of JPMorgan,” May 13, 2008, www.webofdebt.com/articles; and “What’s the Difference Between Lehman Brothers and Bear Stearns?”, June 14, 2008, ibid.)

The Act of 1913 was a major coup for the international bankers. They had battled for more than a century to establish a private central in the United States with the exclusive right to “monetize” the government’s debt; that is, to print their own and exchange it for government securities or I.O.U.s. The Act authorized a private central to create out of nothing, lend it to the government at interest, and the national supply, expanding or contracting it at will. Representative Charles Lindbergh Sr. called the Act “the worst legislative crime of the ages.” He warned prophetically:

“[The Board] can cause the pendulum of a rising and falling market to gently back and forth by slight changes in the discount , or cause violent by greater variation, and in either case it will possess inside information as to conditions and advance of the coming change, either up or down.

“This is the strangest, most dangerous ever placed in the hands of a special privilege class by any Government that ever existed. . . . The system has been turned over to . . . a purely profiteering group. The system is private, conducted for the sole purpose of obtaining the greatest possible from the use of other ’s .”

In 1934, in the throes of the Great , Representative Louis McFadden would go further, stating on the Congressional record:

“Some think that the are United States Government . They are private monopolies which prey upon the of these United States for the of themselves and their foreign customers; foreign and domestic and swindlers; and rich and predatory . In that dark crew of pirates there are those who would cut a man’s throat to get a out of his pocket; there are those who send into states to buy votes to our legislatures; there are those who maintain International propaganda for the purpose of deceiving us into granting of new concessions which will permit them to cover up their past misdeeds and set again in motion their gigantic of crime.

“These twelve private credit monopolies were deceitfully and disloyally foisted upon this by the bankers who came here from Europe and repaid us our hospitality by undermining our American .”

As for Fannie Mae - the Federal National Association - it actually began under Roosevelt’s New Deal as a government agency. But like the , Fannie Mae is now “federal” only in name. In 1968, it was re-chartered by Congress as a shareholder-owned company, funded solely with private capital. If it were a , today it would be the third largest in the world; and it makes enormous amounts of in the market for its private owners. In 1970, Freddie Mac (the Federal Corporation) was created to provide competition and end Fannie Mae’s monopoly in the secondary market. But Freddie Mac too is a wholly shareholder-owned, publicly-traded corporation.

Under a 1992 law, if either of these two giants is seen to be severely undercapitalized, it may be placed into government conservatorship. But the plan now being pursued is to bail out these private by increasing their capital base with taxpayer and their profit margins with greater access to . The result will be to privatize to their management and shareholders while socializing to the taxpayers. We the will foot the bill. If the are going to bear the , we should reap the . Either these two mega- should take their licks in the market like any other private corporation, or they should be nationalized, delivering not just their but their to the taxpayers. Not just Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac but the itself should be made truly federal entities, as the voters have been led to believe and their names imply. Remove the myth that these Wall Street-controlled entities act by and for the rather than being run for private gain, and we will soon see the outrage Mr. Grant says is curiously missing.

Ellen Brown, J.D., developed her research skills as an attorney practicing civil litigation in Los Angeles. In “Web of Debt,” her latest book, she turns those skills to an analysis of the and “the trust.” She shows how this private cartel has usurped the power to create from the themselves, and how we the can get it back. Her eleven include the bestselling “Nature’s Pharmacy,” co-authored with Dr. Lynne Walker, and “Forbidden Medicine.” Her websites are http://www.webofdebt.com/ and http://www.ellenbrown.com/

Posted by admin on October 21st, 2008

Powered by WordPress